Opportunity Cost of Surgical Management of Craniomaxillofacial Trauma

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Hardware Removal in Craniomaxillofacial Trauma

BACKGROUND Craniomaxillofacial (CMF) fractures are typically treated with open reduction and internal fixation. Open reduction and internal fixation can be complicated by hardware exposure or infection. The literature often does not differentiate between these 2 entities; so for this study, we have considered all hardware exposures as hardware infections. Approximately 5% of adults with CMF tra...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1943-3875,1943-3883

DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1566160